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The
beauty of Budapest enchants even the most demanding
visitor. The city consists of the hilly Buda and the
flat Pest sides and between the two the Danube runs
through. On both sides of the town there is much to
be seen. Here are a few of the MUST SEE sights: |
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| Castle
District |
One
of the most beautiful and main tourist attractions
in Budapest, giving panorama view to both Buda and
Pest side, the Castle District is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site on the Buda side which encloses palaces (e.g.
the Royal Palace; the Alexander Palace – residency
of the persident), museums, theater, churches (e.g.
the Matthias Church with the Fishermen-s bastillion)
as well as cafes and bars.
Walking through the 4000 sqm labyrinth under the Castle
Hill is one of the most exciting tour in Budapest. |
| Citadel,
Statue of Liberty |
The
Citadel is on top of one of the many hills of Buda
(Gellért Hill). It was built in the 19 th century
by the Austrian Emperor and functioned as a fortress;
now it is a touristic centre. The visitor has one
of the most spectacular views over Buda and Pest and
the elaborate green cast iron Liberty bridge (Szabadság
híd).The 40 metres tall Statue of Liberty can
be seen even from the outskirts. |
| Statue
Park |
The
gigantic communist monuments that used to ornament
the parks and squares of Budapest but got obsolete
after the recent political changes in Hungary were
collected in this park. Statues of (among others)
Lenin, Marx, Engels can be seen here. It's an exhibition
without parallel in the world. |
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| Parliament |
Designed
by Imre Steindl, the 268-metres-long, 118-metres-wide
and 96-metres-high neogothic house of the Parliament
is the most famous building and one the most spectacle
sights of the country. 10 inner courts, 242 statues
and the works of the best artists of the 19th century
embellish the eclectic building. The Parliament is
the house of the The Holy Crown of Hungary and the
coronational regalias.
The Parliamant can be visited in guided tours. |
| St.
Stephen Basilica |
The
largest church in Hungary, it was designed by József
Hild in 1845. Due to serious construction errors the
dome collapsed in 1851. Then the remainder of the
church was demolished and replaced by a neo-Renaissance
design by Miklós Ybl. This one is still standing,
even though it got heavily damaged during World War
II.
The interior of the basilica is breathtaking. Among
the most valued sights within the church are the relics
of St. Stephen, the first king of Hungary. In the
chapel of the Holy Right you can find a piece of his
skull, and in the church itself the most sacred relic
in all of Hungary is on display in a golden display
case: the mummified right hand of Stephen. A bit grisly,
but very fascinating. |
| Andrássy
street |
Not
only described as the Champs Elysees of Budapest,
Andrássy street and its environs are also listed
World Heritage Sites. The avenue received its name
after Count Gyula Andrássy, Hungary' prime
minister between 1867-1871, who cared about Budapest
and did much to develop it into a true metropolis.
There are numerous important cultural and historical
buildings and sights of Budapest that can be reached
in a few minutes along the road, like the Opera House,
the Music Academy, Liszt Ferenc square, the Pesti
Broadway with its many theatres and bars, and the
Szechenyi Bath.
There are also elegant mansions and villas on Andrássy
street that display architectural styles from the
second half of the 19th century. |
| Hungary
State Opera House |
One
of the best opera houses in Europe, comparable only
to the Paris and the Viennese opera, had it's first
performance in 1884. It is a fantastic neo-Renessaince
building on Andrássy street. The Milleneum
Undergroung exit is directly in front of it.
The interior is heavily decorated with real and fake
marble, the bar has a cigar lounge and fantastic paintings
on the ceiling, the main hall is decorated with 3
kilograms of gold leaf. Franz Josef II. had his very
own lodge here and during his absence Empress Sissy
liked to visit the opera on her own, for this purpose
there was a lodge built just for her. There are organized
tours in the house but it is not a whole lot more
expensive to see a performance as well. |
| Heroes'
Square |
Andrássy
street ends in grandeur at Heroes' Square. In the
center of the square stands the Milleneum Monument,
a semicircular twin colonnade with statues of Hungary's
kings and leaders between its pillars. Set back in
its open center, a 118-foot stone column is crowned
by a dynamic statue of Archangel Gabriel, his outstretched
arms bearing the ancient emblems of Hungary. At its
base ride seven bronze horsemen: the Magyar chieftains,
led by Árpád, whose tribes conquered
the land in 896.
- The Museum of Fine Arts - both its permanent and
temporary exhibitions worth a visit
- Hall of Art (Mûcsarnok) - home of Hungarian
and international contemporary exhibitions
In 1991 Pope John Paul II conducted a mass here. In
1995 Madonna was shooting on this square a scene from
the film Evita (supposedly set in Argentina, not Hungary).
Continental Europe's first underground line (M1 or
yellow metro line) runs underneath Andrássy
street, connecting the bustling downtown Budapest
with the City Park behind Heroes' Square. The park
is a place for entertainment and relaxation with the
Amusement Park, Budapest Zoo and Botanical Gardens
and the Széchenyi Bath. The lake entices you
to rowing in summer or ice skating in winter. |
| Vajdahunyad
Castle |
The
castle was first built of cardboard and wood for the
World Exhibition in 1896. It was a monument to 1000
years of Magyar inhabitation and was supposed to give
insight in the architectural past of Hungary and combined
several small reproductions of buildings representing
different architectural periods in history. The building
proved to be so popular that after the Exhibition,
they rebuilt the castle in stone. Part of it now houses
the Agricultural Museum. |
| Budapest
Zoo |
It
is one of the oldest zoos in the world (completed
in 1911), and some of the beautiful turn-of-the-century
buildings, including the entrance gate, are still
intact. The cast iron fence surrounding the zoo alone
is worth a stroll along that direction. |
| Budapest
Synagogue |
The
largest synagogue in Europe and the second largest
in the world after the Emanuel Synagogue in New York.
Completed in 1859, it was built in a Moorish-Byzantine
style by the Austrian architect Ludwig Förster.
The building was partly destroyed by bombing campaigns
during World War II, but has been the subject of much
renovation to restore its two shining Moorish domes
to their former brilliance. The Jewish Museum next
door recounts the horrors of the Holocaust and displays
exhibits dating as far back as the Middle Ages. The
museum, which was built between 1931 and 1936, stands
on the former home of Theodor Herzl, who was the founding
father of Zionism and responsible for developing the
idea of a modern Jewish state. |
| Hungarian
National Museum |
Built
between 1837 and 1847 after the design of Mihály
Pollack, this museum is one of the most explicit examples
of Hungarian Classicism. With more than 8000 square
meters of exhibition space it's the largest museum
in Hungary. The National Museum is one of the focal
points of celebrations marking the national holiday
of March 15. Inside Hungarian history is presented
from the foundation of the state up to 1990, with
a special focus on the Roman period, the Middle Ages
and the early modern times. As the museum played a
great role in the revolution of 1848-49, this era
and 20th century history are also elaborately displayed. |
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